Wednesday, October 28, 2026

795. I.M. T.L. (2)

Here are some more photographs I came across since last week's obituary, one of Ton perusing deluxe copies of early book designs by Ricketts and Vale Press books taken in 2009. He is holding a copy of The Parables printed on vellum.

Ton Leenhouts (1934-2026) examining a wood-engraving in The Parables in 2009

The other photograph is an assembly of acquisitions for our collection in 2010, among them are a self-portrait by Charles Shannon, a book from the library of Ricketts and an original drawing.

An assembly of acquisitions (2010)

Wednesday, October 21, 2026

794. In Memoriam Ton Leenhouts (1934-2026)

My enthusiasm for the work of Ricketts and Shannon was sparked by Ton Leenhouts, who passed away peacefully last Friday. We met in 1983 at a party at the Phoenix bookbindery in Amsterdam, and Ton soon invited me to catalogue his collection. It was a charming way for him to have me round to his house as often as possible. Although I was a quarter of a century younger, we bonded immediately. What followed was a 43-year love affair.

Ton was head of publicity and press relations at the Danstheater, the modern ballet company in the Netherlands that undertook many international tours. For many years, he not only designed the posters for the performances himself, but also the programme booklets; and as an innovative touch, he came up with the idea of using not stock photographs but photographs taken during the first costume run-through – photographs that were developed overnight and delivered to the printers so that the booklets were ready on the very morning of the first night. A race against the clock that, somehow, always worked out.

Ton Leenhouts, Crete, 1971

From a young age, he surrounded himself with books and works of art, and when I examined his book collection, I noticed that he collected modern literature in German, French and Dutch, but that, when it came to English literature and art, he had developed a particular fondness for the period 1860–1910. He collected book bindings, gift books and magazines from that era. However, he never confined himself to just one movement or focus. His curiosity constantly led him to explore other areas of interest, such as book illustration, which put him on the trail of The Vale Press. I wrote previously about the formation of that collection in A Modest Collection, a publication of the Private Libraries Association. Huge numbers of antiquarian catalogues arrived weekly at his house in The Hague, and he made frequent buying trips to London. 

His collection contained ever-growing rows of books by and about William Blake, D.G. Rossetti, James McNeill Whistler, Lewis Carroll, Lawrence Housman and Charles Ricketts. And although he built bookcase after bookcase himself, there was always room for furniture, prints, paintings and antiques; a pleasant balance prevailed in every room.

Ton Leenhouts, 2024

The cases were filled with literature, books on art and design, cultural history, photobooks, childen's literature, old tourists guides, publisher's memoirs, World War II, homosexuality, dictionaries. Although he was a slow reader, he easily read four books at a time. He drew connections between all those fields and, in conversation – he was a witty, erudite storyteller who was always on form – he did make use of that knowledge but never flaunted it, for his concern for others was greater than his ego.

Ton designed the layout for about twenty publications, which he had illustrated by artists and printed by commercial or private presses in very small print runs; these were published under the imprint of the Tight End Press or the Canto Pers.

Ton Leenhouts at a party, 2013

His zest for life was infectious. He was an attractive and enthusiastic entertainer, who loved cooking for groups and always managed to come up with the perfect, unexpected gift for everyone.

Personally, I learnt a great deal from him whether travelling in London, Paris, Berlin, New York, the South of France or Italy, at home together or in the company of friends or collegues; his humour, courtesy, enthusiasm, style and charm were loved by many, and to me he meant everything.

[See also blog 382. The 2018 Alphabet: T (Always)]

Wednesday, October 14, 2026

793. The Pianola as a Sports Training Device

In October 1916, Charles Ricketts acquired a pianola, inspired by Edmund Dulac. On 14 October 1916, he wrote to his friend the poet and playwright Gordon Bottomley about his exercises at the instrument:

The first day of its arrival I played on it for some 5 hours, & was prostrate in the evening, in a new shirt, the former one had got wet through; and with sore insteps and backs of thighs. This was due to excess, inexperience, stiffness of new gear & the resistance of the springs to the foot board which I have since had removed, with the immediate result, that the response of the instrument is now too sensitive and I have to learn it over again, practically without the use of pedals and indicator both all of which are of course necessary for fine playing. Briefly with your hands in your pocket and intelligent feet you can play intelligently and smoothly.

In his letters, Ricketts wrote about music frequently. As well as being an avid reader, he was also a great lover of music and dance, even though he did not play any musical instruments himself and his physical condition was not even suitable for cycling, let alone for the dance stage.

Edmund Dulac, 'Charles Ricketts and Charles Shannon as Medieval Saints'
(
The Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge)

In his letter, he keeps talking non-stop about his new musical toy and all this is rounded off with a wise summary.

But I am complaining as I did before the Pianola which is a friend – a rather expensive friend, but this probably adds to friendship, affection, love!

Later he added that even his companion Charles Shannon was able to play the instrument:

[...] even Shannon sat down and compassed straightaway the finale of Carnaval with its tangle of tempos, and Shannon is confessedly non musical.

Wednesday, October 7, 2026

792. The Hand Mirror by Charles Shannon

Charles Shannon is primarily known as a wood-engraver, draughtsman, lithographer and painter, and there is no doubt that wood-engraving, pencil, oil paint and lithography were the media with which he achieved his finest results, but very occasionally he experimented with other techniques.

Shortly after his death, P. & D. Colnaghi & Co in London organised a retrospective exhibition of his prints, Exhibition of the Lithographs of the Late Charles Shannon, R.A., which ran from 20 January to 3 February 1938. The catalogue lists 103 lithographs, twelve chiaroscura woodcuts and two drypoints.

The catalogue does not specify the year of creation for any of the lithographs or woodcuts and the two drypoint etchings are also undated. They were on loan from James Howard Bliss (1894-1977) and his elder brother Arthur Edward Drummond Bliss (1891-1975).

Number 107 is 'Portrait of Charles Ricketts' (See for this print blog 436. Charles Ricketts Drawn by Charles Shannon).

Charles Shannon, 'The Hand-Mirror' (drypoint)
British Museum, Number: 1949,0411.450
[© The Trustees of the British Museum. Shared under a 

No. 108 in the catalogue is a genre piece of the morning toilet, called 'The Hand Mirror'. First owned by the Bliss brothers, it was later acquired by Campbell Dodgson who bequeathed it to the British Museum. The museum's website gives a description:

Woman, whole-length in profile to left with head lowered, sitting at a dressing-table with another woman standing behind her and arranging her hair while holding a hand mirror before her. After 1896
Drypoint on thin cream paper


Its dimensions are: height: 152 millimetres and width: 127 millimetres.

The date is not given. It is assumed that the etching was produced later than the closely related lithograph of the same title. This transfer lithograph (190 x 155 mm) was printed in a small edition of eight copies.

Charles Shannon, 'The Hand-Mirror' (lithograph, 1896)
British Museum, Number: 1899,0321.8
[© The Trustees of the British Museum. Shared under a 


In his catalogue of the lithographs of Shannon, Charles Ricketts dates the print to 1896 and he noted: 'This is a transfer  lithograph privately printed as a gift'. He does not mention the existence of the drypoint.

It is actually difficult to say which print was produced first. The portrait of Ricketts is also challenging to date, but I feel it can not be dated to the late 1890s.

Paul Delaney, in his biography of Ricketts, states that Shannon's first attempts at lithography date from 1888, and, what is more, that he came to explore this medium after he had ventured into etching: 'After briefly trying his hand at etching he had taken up lithography [...].' (Charles Ricketts, A Biography, 1990, p. 48). This would mean that the drypoint was done almost a decade before the lithograph with the same title.